The Indian Constitution Assembly was a body of elected representatives tasked with drafting the Constitution of India. It was established in 1946 and was comprised of 299 members, with the majority being from the Indian National Congress. The assembly was headed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad and had members from different political parties, religions, and communities.
The assembly held its first session on December 9, 1946, and took precisely 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to complete the drafting of the Constitution. The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.
The Indian Constitution is the world's longest written constitution and is the supreme law of the country. It lays down the fundamental principles, values, and rules governing the governance of India. The Constitution has been amended several times since its adoption.
The Indian Constitution Assembly is remembered as a historic body that worked tirelessly to create a document that reflects the aspirations of the Indian people. The Constitution has played a crucial role in shaping India's democracy, and it remains a source of pride and inspiration for the country.
Process of Indian Constitution formation
The process of Indian Constitution formation was a long and complex one that involved the contributions of many great minds. The initial idea of drafting a constitution for independent India was proposed by M.N. Roy, a socialist leader, in 1934. However, it was not until 1946 that the Constituent Assembly was set up to draft the constitution.
The Constituent Assembly was made up of 389 members, including leaders from different political parties, religious groups, and regions of India. The Assembly was chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who later became the first President of India.
The drafting of the constitution took almost three years, from December 1946 to November 1949. The drafting committee, headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, played a crucial role in shaping the final document. The constitution was finally adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.
The Indian Constitution is a unique document that reflects the country's diversity, secularism, and commitment to democracy. It is the longest written constitution in the world and includes several fundamental rights and duties of citizens, as well as the separation of powers between the executive, legislature, and judiciary. The Constitution has been amended several times since its adoption, but its basic structure and values remain unchanged.